Chibi Maruko-chan

Chibi Maruko-chan (ちびまる子ちゃん) is a shōjo manga series by Momoko Sakura, later adapted into an anime TV series by Nippon Animation, which originally aired on Fuji Television from January 7, 1990 to September 27, 1992. The series depicts the simple, everyday life of a little girl nicknamed Maruko and her family in suburban mid-seventies Japan. The series is set in the former city of Shimizu, now part of Shizuoka City, birthplace of its author.

The first story under the title "Chibi Maruko-chan" was published in the August 1986 edition of the shōjo manga magazine Ribon. Other semi-autobiographical stories by the author had appeared in Ribon and Ribon Original in 1984 and 1985, and were included in the first "Chibi Maruko-chan" tankōbon in 1987. The author first began writing and submitting strips in her final year of senior high school, although Shueisha (the publisher of Ribon and Ribon Original) did not decide to run them until over a year later. The author's intent was to write "essays in manga form". Many stories are inspired by incidents from the author's own life, and some characters are based on her family and friends. The nostalgic, honest and thoughtful tone of the strip led to its becoming popular among a wider audience.

The Chibi Maruko-chan series has spawned numerous games, animated films and merchandising, as well as a second TV series running from 1995 to the present. Maruko's style and themes are sometimes compared to the classic comic Sazae-san. In 1989, the manga tied to receive the Kodansha Manga Award for shōjo. As of 2006, the collected volumes of the manga had sold more than 31 million copies in Japan, making it the fifth best-selling shōjo manga ever.

Themes

 * The trademark face fault of this series, the manga and anime and drama all, in reaction to an awkward "don't know what to say" situation (or sometimes, embarrassment) is the sudden appearance of vertical lines (黒い線) on a character's face, sometimes with an unexplained gust of wind blowing above that character's head.

Sakura family

 * Momoko "Maruko" Sakura (さくらももこ)
 * , Live-Action: Ei Morisako
 * The title character, Maruko (born May 8, 1965) is a nine-year-old third-grade student raised in a relatively poor family of six. She is lazy, disorganized and usually late for school, in strong contrast with her neat, calm and tidy older sister (sixth-grader) who must share her room with her. Maruko, like many kids, tries to avoid homework and chores, and she takes advantage of her doting grandfather and squabbles with her sister. Nevertheless, she is a well-meaning child who tries to do good. She is similar to Calvin in Calvin and Hobbes in that she often uses adult-like language to express her child-like feelings. She has many food dislikes, including natto and tomatoes. She loves reading manga and is a good artist, and her stated goal is to become a manga artist when she grows up. It is implied that the show is drawn by Maruko herself. Maruko has a problem with her sister cooking and throws whirlwind tantrums. She knows a lot about her mother, father and grandmother.


 * Hiroshi Sakura (さくらひろし)
 * , Live-Action: Katsumi Takahashi
 * Maruko's father. He was introduced to Maruko's mother by her friend. He drinks every now and then but is a kind loving dad. His birthday is June 20, 1934, making him 40 years old during the series.


 * Sumire Sakura (さくらすみれ)
 * , Live-Action: Michiko Shimizu
 * Maruko's mother. She tends to scold Maruko a lot. She is a strict mother but a very pleasant one. She's extremely focused on household finances, and shops mainly at department stores during bargain sales. Her birthdate is May 25, 1934. It is revealed in one episode that her maiden name is Kobayashi.


 * Sakiko Sakura (さくらさきこ)
 * , Live-Action: Mayuko Fukuda
 * Maruko's older sister. She is clever and diligent, the exact opposite of the lazy Maruko. She and Maruko fight often but they get along fine. Her birthday is March 21, 1962, making her 12 in the series.


 * Tomozou Sakura (さくら友蔵)
 * Voiced by: Kei Tomiyama (1990-1995), Takeshi Aono (1995-2010), Bin Shimada (2010-), Live-Action: Fuyuki Moto
 * Maruko's kind but absent-minded grandfather. Naive and easily tricked, he keeps a pet turtle and loves watching TV with Maruko. When feeling distressed or nostalgic, he spontaneously retreats to a surreal inner world for a few seconds to improvise a sad yet comical haiku about his state of mind. His birthday is October 3, 1898, making him 76 in the series. The author has said that she used her own grandfather as the model for Tomozou, but that his personality is the opposite of Tomozou's.


 * Kotake Sakura (さくらこたけ)
 * , Live-Action: Yoshie Ichige
 * Maruko's grandmother. She's wise and knows what's good for the human body. She was born on April 4, 1904. Her name of Kotake was never known in the series until it appeared in a 4-panel manga (Yonkoma) on July 1, 2007.

Maruko's friends

 * Tamae Honami (穂波たまえ)
 * , Live-Action: Karen Miyama

Maruko's best friend. She is intelligent and she does not include herself in other activities with Maruko. Nicknamed Tama-chan.


 * Kazuhiko Hanawa (花輪和彦)
 * , Live-Action: Hikaru Mamiya

A really rich boy in Maruko's class who lives in a mansion his caretaker is Mr. Hideji. His mom is always away travelling and so he doesn't see her that often. He also has a butler who drives a limo and picks him up every day from school. Hanawa is mentioned to have a crush on Maruko. He was born on August 7, 1965.


 * Sueo Maruo (丸尾末男)
 * , Live-Action: Kazuya Sato

Maruo is one of Maruko's classmates and serves as the male class president and always wants to be admired by others. He has very thick glasses because he is a very serious student and studies very hard every day; black lines appear on his face nearly all of the time, especially when he seems euphoric. He is paranoid that his classmates are seeking to replace him as male class president and will target classmates that stand out and do well to discourage them from running against him. His birthday is December 31, thus giving rise to his name.


 * Noritaka "Hamaji" Hamazaki (浜崎憲孝)
 * Voiced by: Ai Orikasa, Tsutomu Kashiwakura, Live-Action: Shinichi Yoneya

Hamaji is the most mischievous student in Maruko's class. Despite this he is the class representative.


 * Tarō "Butaro" Tomita (富田太郎)
 * Voiced by: Kazuyo Aoki (movie) Mami Matsui, Naomi Nagasawa, Live-Action: Keiichi Mochizuki

A boy in Maruko's class with a piglike face and ends his sentences with "buu," the Japanese onomatopoeia for a pig snorting. He is close friend of Hamaji and is always shown with him.


 * Hanako Migiwa (みぎわ花子)
 * , Live-Action: Ami Kumagai

She is crazy about Hanawa and does not like other girls being around with him and because Hanawa has a crush on Maruko, she is hard on Maruko. She is studying in standard 3 for the last five years because she is not good in her studies and fails every year. She is the female class president and like Maruko is pretty intent on maintaining her position, even promising along with Maruo to come in the morning to do cleaning and other work so their classmates don't have to.


 * Shinji Sekiguchi (関口しんじ)

Despite seeming mean, he actually is a nice boy who once helped Maruko learn how to ride a bicycle.


 * Kimio Nagasawa (永沢君男)
 * , Live-Action: Ryôsuke Makioka

His house was burned down during an accident and made his family poor in the episodes they always show a connection with fire of Nagasama. Therefore he always felt that nobody cares about him, and that everybody is out to laugh about him. He is thus became very aloof and does not talk much to other people except Fujiki, his best friend.


 * Shigeru Fujiki (藤木茂)
 * , Live-Action: Atsushi Sato

A very soft-spoken boy who is the best friend of Nagasawa. He lives alone in his home, causing his parents to go their offices early in the morning and come back late night.


 * Shouta Yamada (山田笑太)
 * , Live-Action: Kyôyû Kobayashi

He laughs non-stop about anything good or bad. He is also known as the "classroom idiot boy" (クラスのバカ男子).


 * Kenichi Ono (大野けんいち)
 * Voiced by: Kappei Yamaguchi, Yūsuke Numata, Live-Action: Hiroto Itô

He is Sugiyama Satoshi's best friend. Both of them love soccer.


 * Satoshi Sugiyama (杉山さとし)
 * Voiced by: Ako Mayama, Live-Action: Shota Yoshino

Kenichi's best friend. Though they are quite rude, they are very serious when it comes to work. They form a good team and help each other.


 * Toshiko Tsuchihashi (土橋とし子)
 * , Live-Action: Rio Asahi

Toshiko is a very obedient and well-mannered girl. She always cares about others and also one of Maruko's and Tama's good friends.


 * Misuzu Fuyuta (冬田美鈴)
 * Voiced by: Sumie Baba, Live-Action: Aoi Yaguchi

She has a crush on Ono Kenichi. She is a bit odd and likes to give cards to people depicting strange faces.


 * Yumiko Itō (伊藤由美子)

This character only appeared in the first series and was in a trio with Maruko and Tamae.


 * Masaru Orihara (折原まさる)
 * Voiced by: Kappei Yamaguchi, Atsushi Kisaichi

A transfer student from Aichi. He appears Indian despite the fact of getting rejections from his classmates.


 * Ebisu (えびす)
 * Voiced by: Tsutomu Kashiwakura, Ai Orikasa

A likeable boy who was nominated by Sekiguchi to be male class president, but conceded the race when Maruo promised to come in and clean every morning so the class didn't have to.


 * Tsuyoshi Yamane (山根強)
 * , Live-Action: Hiroki Omori

He is a fan a Michiru Jo and has digestive problems.


 * Futoshi Kosugi (小杉太)
 * , Live-Action: Moichiro Kosugi

A fatty who eats a lot.


 * Osamu Nagayama (長山治)
 * , Live-Action: Daiki Ueda


 * Hiromi Maeda (前田ひろみ)

She is in charge of cleaning the classroom.


 * Emiko Noguchi (野口笑子)
 * , Live-Action: Yumi Kono

A very creepy girl who always jokes. She also likes to make fun of others, especially Maruko. She often spies on people.


 * Himeko Jogasaki (城ヶ崎姫子)
 * Voiced by: Megumi Tano, Emi Motoi, Live-Action: Kana Okunoya

Sasayama's friend. She has alleged rivalry with Nagasawa.


 * Kazuko Sasayama (笹山かず子)

Fujiki's girlfriend and Himeko's friend.


 * Watanabe (渡辺)

Other characters

 * Hideyuki Togawa (戸川秀之)

Maruko's homeroom teacher.


 * Mrs. Togawa (先生の妻)


 * Oishi (大石)


 * Principal (校長)


 * Hideji Saijō (西城秀治)

Hanawa's butler. He is named after singer Hideki Saijo.


 * Shintarō Honami (穂波真太郎)
 * Voiced by: Kei Tomiyama→Nobuo Tobita

Shintarō is Tamae's father. He likes photography a lot and whenever he spots Tamae, takes a photo of her.


 * Mrs. Honami (たまえの母)

Tamae's mother.


 * Shigeo Sasaki (佐々木茂男)

Sasaki is fond of trees and grows them. He is fondly called by Maruko- Sasaki Ojichan.
 * Mamoru Kawata (川田守)




 * Midori Yoshikawa (吉川みどり)


 * Tatsugorō Hamazaki (浜崎辰五郎)

Noritaka's grandfather


 * Noritaka's Mother (憲孝の母)


 * Mr. Tomita (太朗·とみ子の父)


 * Mrs. Tomita (太朗·とみ子の母)


 * Tomiko Tomita (富田とみ子)

Tomiko is Tarō's younger sister


 * Kazuo Nagasawa (永沢一雄)

Kazuo is Kimio's father.


 * Mrs. Nagasawa (永沢の母)


 * Tarō Nagasawa (永沢太郎)

Tarō is Kimio's younger brother


 * Shosuke Noguchi (野口笑助)


 * Fujio Noguchi (野口富士男)


 * Narration (ナレーション)

Manga
The original Chibi Maruko-chan manga was serialized in the shōjo-oriented Ribon Magazine. 14 volumes were published from July 1987 to December 1996, with a 15th volume published in February 2003. On July 2007, a 4-frame version of Chibi Maruko-chan was published in every morning edition of several Japanese newspapers such as the Tokyo Shimbun and the Chunichi Shimbun.

The 16th volume of the manga was published on April 15, 2009.

First
Chibi Maruko-chan originally aired on Fuji Television. 142 episodes were broadcast, from January 1990 to September 1992. Maruko was voiced by Tarako; other voice actors included Kappei Yamaguchi and Hideki Saijo. Original manga author Momoko Sakura wrote the teleplay for most episodes. The first season was directed by Yumiko Suda and animated by Masaaki Yuasa (who later directed Mind Game in 2004). The series attained a TV viewer rating of 39.9%, the highest rating ever attained by an animated TV series in Japan at the time. The theme song Odoru Ponpokorin became a hit and was interpreted by several artists including the KinKi Kids and Captain Jack. The series was exported throughout Asia and was especially popular in Taiwan. In addition, 65 episodes were dubbed into Arabic (called maruko-alsaghera, which means Little Maruko), where it garnered attention from people of all ages. It also aired in Germany with the same title as the original. It airs weekdays on Nick India in India.

Opening theme:
 * 1) "Yume Ippai" by Yumiko Seki (eps. 1-142)

Ending themes:
 * 1) "Odoru Pompokolin" by B.B.Queens (eps. 1-66)
 * 2) "Hashire Shoujiki-mono" by Hideki Saijou (eps. 67-142)

Second
A second series debuted in January 1995, in the 6pm time slot before Sazae-san on Sunday evenings. This series was also dubbed into German and broadcast by RTL II, Super RTL and Jetix in Germany.

Opening themes:
 * 1) "Ureshii Yokan (Feeling Happy)" by Marina Watanabe (eps. 1-???)
 * 2) "Humming ga Kikoeru (Hear the Humming)" by Kahimi Karie (eps. ???-179)
 * 3) "Odoru Ponpokorin" by ManaKana & Shigeru Izumiya (eps. 180-253)
 * 4) "KinKi no Yaru Ki Man Man Song" by KinKi Kids (eps. 254-294)
 * 5) "Odoru Ponpokorin" by B.B.Queens (eps. 295-746)
 * 6) "Odoru Ponpokorin (New Version)" by Kaela Kimura (eps. 747-)


 * Ending themes:
 * 1) "Hari-kiri Jiisan no Rock 'n' Roll" by Hitoshi Ueki (eps. 1-???)
 * 2) "Akke ni torareta toki no uta" by Tama (eps. ???-179)
 * 3) Jaga Buttercorn-san" by ManaKana (eps. 180-230)
 * 4) "Chibi Maruko Ondo" by ManaKana (eps. 231-340)
 * 5) "Kyuujitsu no Uta (Viva La Viva)" by Delighted Mint (eps. 341-416)
 * 6) "Uchuu Dai Shuffle (Shuffle in Outer Space)" by Love Jets (eps. 417-481)
 * 7) "Arara no Jumon" by Chibi Maruko-chan with Bakuchu Mondai (eps. 482-current)

Live action
A live action series was shown on Fuji Television in 2006. The series was created to commemorate Chibi Maruko-chan's 15th anniversary and had 3 episodes, each 2 hours. All costumes and hairstyles are faithful to the original manga.

Both the second television series and the live action series were broadcast in 1080i HDTV.

Movies

 * Chibi Maruko-chan (Toho, 1990)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: My Favorite Song (1992)

Video games
All the Game Boy titles (which consists of minigames) were developed by KID and published by Takara. The other titles were published by different companies like Namco, Konami, Epoch and Banpresto.
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Uki Uki Shopping (Famicom, 1990)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Okozukai Daisakusen (Game Boy, 1990)
 * Chibi Maruko-Chan 2: Deluxe Maruko World (Game Boy, 1991)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Harikiri 365-Nichi no Maki (Super Famicom, 1991)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan 3: Mezase! Game Taishou no Maki (Game Boy, 1992)
 * Chibi Maruko Chan 4: Korega Nihon Dayo Ouji Sama (Game Boy, 1992)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Quiz de Piihyara (PC Engine, 1992)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Waku Waku Shopping (Mega Drive, 1992)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Maruko Deluxe Quiz (Arcade/Game Boy/Neo-Geo, 1995)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan: Mezase! Minami no Island!! (Super Famicom, 1995)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan no Taisen Puzzle Dama (Sega Saturn, 1995)
 * Chibi Maruko-Chan: Maruko Enikki World (PlayStation, 1995)
 * Chibi Maruko-Chan: Go Chounai Minna de Game Dayo! (Game Boy Color, 2001)
 * Chibi Maruko-chan DS Maru-chan no Machi (Nintendo DS, 2009)